Tips For Writing Poetry and How to Construct a Poem
88This hub article will cover three types of poems: The Japanese Haiku, the Shakespearean Sonnet, and the Song Ballad. In essence, I will show you how to write each and hopefully, by the time you're through reading this hub article, you'll find that it really isn't that difficult (or simple?) to do so. Good luck!
First off, I'd like to thank Dink96 for making this to me nearly a month ago. As I have been busy with a myriad of other projects, this one had to take a back seat at least for the time being. I thank you for your patience and hope that you are able to benefit from this hub as I've pored over all that I know (which isn't much, mind you) in order to produce this hub. If I'm able to effectively help just one person (that includes you, Dink96) then I've surely reached my goal. I'd like to also dedicate this hub to my good friend poetlorraine whose appreciation for poetry exceeds even my own. Thank you for reading this!
-ODP
How to Write a Japanese Haiku
A Japanese Haiku is non-rhyming verse poem in which the first line consists of five syllables, the second consisting of seven syllables, and the third line consisting of five syllables. When first being introduced to the Japanese Haiku in the seventh grade, my English teacher explained to my class that much the same way telegrams were used in Western culture, the person who was sending a message was charged not by the word, but by the mora or syllable (typically 17 moras per haiku), which in essence, forced the sender or writer of said haiku to write in a very efficient yet creative and compact manner. In addition to this, a Japanese-style haiku should have a kireji or "cutting-word" in which changes the dynamics of the haiku by "cutting" the stream of thought. To learn more about what a kireji is, you can do so by clicking here. Lastly, a Japanese-style haiku should also have a kiga or seasonal reference which will convey a feeling or emotion consistent with the message of the haiku. For instance, think about the scenes of nature that are associated with each of the four seasons as they will provide clues to the reader. So here is a general overview of what a Japanese-style haiku is:
- A non-rhyming poem with 5 syllables in the first line, 7 syllables in the second line, and 5 syllables in the third line
- Has a "cutting word" in which "cuts" or interrupts the stream of thought
- Has a seasonal theme consistent with the mood of the poem
As my good friend Cris A knows, I used to write a lot of haikus up until I discovered fiction. Here's one that I wrote on-the-fly, so please don't laugh:
She's all that I want
Forever green pines and firs
Always I will wait
Okay, I hate to analyze my own work, but in the case, I believe it's necessary. I did achieve two out of the three objectives, but for all intents and purposes, I didn't achieve the third because the "seasonal theme" should really have been made mention of in the final line rather than the second. However, I just couldn't bare to do so, as i like the rhythm of the haiku, especially the alliteration. Would you like some more examples of haikus? Russ Baleson is a very good writer of haikus. Here's one of my favorites titled, It's Time For Haiku.
Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet
XVIII.
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
This may be my favorite of all of Shakespeare's sonnets as it's beautiful and just strikes a chord with me. If you can't feel this sonnet then seriously, you better check your pulse. If I could just write one Shakespearean sonnet just as good as this, I'd be one happy writer to say the least! So as prominent and brilliant as Shakespeare was, he only wrote 154 sonnets which, in my opinion, is a let down. So why did he write only 154 of them? Perhaps because they're difficult to write, that's why! Writing just one Shakespearean sonnet may take an average person weeks or even months to achieve. Heck, they may even spend their entire lives and never finish! I am working on one right now and it really is no cakewalk, mind you. So back to the sonnet 18. Here's the same sonnet broken up into a quatrain, an octave, and a couplet:
So, in terms of lines in a Shakespearean sonnet, there are 4 lines in a quatrain, 8 lines in an octave, and 2 lines in a couplet. In each line, there are 10 syllables in which follows a "stressed" and "unstressed" scheme. This is of course also known as iambic pentameter. Iambic pentameter is a line made up of five pairs of short/long, or unstressed/stressed, syllables. For a more in-depth breakdown of such please click here.
Piece of cake, right?
How To Write a Ballad
Ballads usually have verses of lines and often have a rhyming pattern in abac, aabb. or acbc which is perhaps the easiest type of ballad to make rhyme. I've read that the best way in which to begin to write a ballad is to come up with a starter phrase, which doesn't necessarily have to be the very first line of the ballad but rather a starting point in which to build upon. Repetition is also found in ballads as whole stanzas can be repeated just like a song's chorus. Lines can also be repeated, but a certain word must be changed so as to make it unique. Ballads also contain a lot of dialogue as well. Any action is usually described in first person and in addition, two characters can speak to each other in alternating lines. Sequences of "threes" are usually prevalent, such as three kisses, three tasks, or three events. I actually wrote a ballad titled The Girl in the Avatar right here on HubPages. So please click here to have a look.
Here is one of my favorite ballads originally written by Elliot Lurie. Below, you'll find a video of my favorite band, the Red Hot Chili Peppers doing a cover of it. Please enjoy.
"Brandy (You're A Fine Girl)" (As recorded by Looking Glass) ELLIOT LURIE
There's a port on a western bay And it serves a hundred ships a day Lonely sailors pass the time away And talk about their homes And there's a girl, in this harbor town And she works, laying whiskey down They say "Brandy, fetch another round" She serves them whiskey and wine The sailors say "Brandy, you're a fine girl What a good wife you would be Yeah your eyes could steal a sailor From the sea." Brandy, wears a braided chain Made of finest silver from the north of Spain A locket, that bears the name Of a man that Brandy loved He came, on a summer's day Bringing gifts, from far away But he made it clear, he couldn't stay No harbor was his home The sailors said "Brandy, you're a fine girl What a good wife you would be But my life, my lover, my lady Is the sea." Yeah Brandy used to watch his eyes when he told his sailor's story She could feel the ocean fall and rise, she saw it's raging glory But he had always told the truth, Lord he was an honest man And Brandy does her best to understand At night, when the bars close down Brandy walks through a silent town And loves a man, who's not around She still can hear him say, she hears him say "Brandy, you're a fine girl What a good wife you would be But my life, my lover, my lady Is the sea" "Brandy, you're a fine girl What a good wife you would be But my life, my lover, my lady Is the sea"
Okay, so there you have it. By now, you've discovered just how easy or how difficult writing and constructing a Japanese-style haiku, a Shakespearean sonnet, and a song ballad can be. In either case, I sure do hope that you give one of them a try as I found it to be a challenge. As soon as I do finish my sonnet, I will post it on this hub article, so be sure to come back to read it. Oh, and by the way, my haiku, ballad and sonnet are all about the same person: Rayna H. Hurman.
If poetry is NOT your cup of tea, then maybe fiction is. I still am taking submissions for my Write a 55-Word Story hub if you would like to participate. Just email me your 55-word story and I'll be sure to post it.
Thank you for reading!
My Hubs On Writing
- Write a 55-Word Story
The Tom Howard/John H. Reid Short Story Contest From winningwriters.com: Sponsored by Tom Howard books, the Tom Howard/John H. Reid Short Story Contest is hosting its 18th annual contest. Any type of... - Unrequited Love: The One That Got Away
Author's Note: I want to thank my friend and confidante, Fierycj for inspiring me to write this hub. After reading First Crush: Reba Ashkar: A Short Story, he insisted that I contact her and find out her... - Aboard a Greyhound Bus for the Holidays
I remember it well. It was my first trip home from college while attending State University of New York at Plattsburgh. Back then, my first winter in Plattsburgh was the coldest winter Id ever... - Stay the Course; Follow Your Dreams
Please be advised that the following article may discourage or encourage you to succeed or fail in life, like it or not. I may be supporting or arguing the fact that you should or should not follow your... - The Road That Leads To Your Heart: A Short Story
Courtesy of http://www.flickr.com/photos/benheine/ Dear Reba, Its been ten years since I last saw you, twenty years since last I danced with you, and thirty years since we first met. But no, Reba,... - The Girl in the Avatar
First off, I'd like to thank my good friend Cris A for challenging me to write this poem. As a kid, I was a knucklehead and almost never turned down a dare, which made for good companionship one would say. ... - A Writer's Essentials: The Things I Cannot Do Withou...
Robot-Inspired Flash Drive Over the years, a couple of people have asked me, - Why I Write: A Reflection
Having reached my 49th Hub and completing the 30/30 Hubchallenge, I thought about maybe taking a week off or so, basking in the satisfaction of a job well done and just laying myself off on... - How to Write a Novel and Find the Voice Within
How I know I'm a Writer Hello. My name is Dohn and I am a writer. No one ever told me that I was a writer (thank God) and no one ever had to. How I became a writer was a conscious decision I made on my...
CommentsLoading...
Thanks for such a great hub! It's really helpful and easy to understand. I've never seriously studied poetry (which explains why the verses I write are all over the place) so I feel like I've learned a lot!
Good hub dohn one twenty one,
though I will never get the job done
my writing of poems just suck
and many a tomato I will have to duck.
;)
Dohn: My goodness, I always learn from you and Cris. I know I cannot compose a sonnet, a ballad maybe, but... I would need to be inspired, I am not exactly a great poet. :) This brings back memories of when I was in High School and poetry, ballads, especially about the sea, used to soothe me as I would escape into another world.
Thanks for this well written hub and education!
Thumbs up!
dohn hi...... did you realise seasoning is me too i am sure you did........... this is a brilliant hub and i really will come back too it again and again. Need some lessons with my prose to speak soon...... Brenda x
dohn - gotta bookmark this one and keep it as a personal hub reference thanks!!
dohn, What a wonderful instructive hub. I am bookmarking this one also as I know I will have to return to reread it if I start writing poetry. You did a great job of explaining each type of poetry in a logical way. Thanks.
Wonderful hub, indeed! Thank you.. Just as Violet, It's been since high school for me since I learned and practiced forms of poetry.. long ago. I don't really practice formal types, but I love a challenge, so this is definitely bookmarked.. great one! :)
Hello my lovely friend, a brilliant hub wich I will come back to read again and again. You never know maybe I will write some poetry.:) Your hub is more than excellent. Good explanations, and I am sure it will help me a lot to improve. Thank you my dear Dohn, for this very generous work. Glad and pride to be your fan.:) I see you very soon my dear Dohn.:)
Dohn, what a wonderful hub! You have covered poetry writing beautifully.
I must confess that I have never been able to make some progress in writing poems. However with your "how tos" here, I might give it another try. There is hope....
Thanks for sharing.
REally interesting - I'd been wondering what a Haiku was..poetry's a complicated business - your explanations were very helpful although I'm going to leave it to the experts...loved the photos! Don't tell me you took those ones too..?!
That covers the basic facts pretty well. And is helpful, I would imagine, to the aspiring poets who don't know where to find this information.
Very good instruction for poets and poets to be. Thanks for your hub Dohn 121!
I like how you provide tips for writing a ballad, and the use of Brandy as an example is used nicely as an example. Thanks for sharing this information!
Despite your excellent guidelines and encouragement I am hopelessly unmotivated when it comes to writing poetry. I would rather recite it than write it:) Still, your 55 word challenge is very intriguing! I didn't even know about it, duh...
Thank you, thnak you and thank you, you explain it better than my teacher in college DOHN, sigh with that sonnet example, I love all the images here and I like it that you gave example to each style, Maita
dohn, I suck at poems, reading your hubs makes me realize it is an altogether different talent from prose. I will content myself with reading other people's poetry.
Oh, I see my comment is missing here-maybe,hubpages downtime I did the comment,:),Let me write it again.This a great hub Dohn,thank you so much.Actually, I love poetry and trying to write my first ever poem.Sometimes, I secretly visit many poetry hubs and few days back I found Invictus wrote a great poem of love-"I will love you forever and again".I guess I might write a 55-word story.Thanks Dohn.
Hey, my man Dohn! You hit another soft spot of mine! haikus and sonnets. It is interesting because I just finished an attempt to am Alenxandrine sonnet. I did my best, and I had an excellent muse. I`ve written lots of Haikus in Japanese, though the feeling is different in every language, even following rules and metrics, because it is a cultural thing as well. I am really glad for this hub, as I have been getting back to my poetry composing again, and I am concentrating more in English than in other languages.
Two Haikus up!
warm regards and blessings,
Al
Haiku, sonnet, ballad--what a spread
Now poetry I'll never dread,
Your explanation clear and plain
No longer is poetry a pain.
Dohn, don't laugh--can't help
my silly little ballad belt
out so shamelessly
perhaps, you'll nod approvingly?
OK, silliness aside, this is a very comprehensive hub on how to write poetry--you did a very good job of showing us how to write any of the above. Like you, I used to write poetry but now, I'm all rusty--all I ever do now is churn out articles that sell--how sad.
Thanks--love it, love it and love it!
This is great. You know dohn, beside Scotland Japan is the second place I love, even if I've not been able yet to visit it, so your explanation of Haiku has been extremely interesting. Together with sonnet and ballad of course. But it would be better if I write a 55 words story, at poetry I'm not very good. Great hub man. :)
Great stuff here, Dohn. I like the way you have laid it out. I am more into free verse myself but appreciate the other forms also. And of course the Shakespearean sonnet is one of the pinnacles of English poetry.
Love and peace
Tony
Gosh dohn. I had a hard time relating to your hub. I don't write poetry and I seemed to have slept through this topic in our English class :). But hey, I'm glad you wrote this. Now all I have to do is read it very carefully :D. Thanks. :)
Well well dohn, good man for introducing some forms, as there are hundreds I'm sure you know. It's important for writers with poetry to know the trade, and studying poetry forms, meters, rhythm etc. is very important. Like any trade, you have to know the basics.
For me, there are to many people out there, writing what they call poetry, claiming to be poets, getting there slop published and clueless about the structure, construction or even the history of poetry, all this been important to open the gates of the poetic mind.
So another fine hub, though when it comes to Haiku I'm a strong believer in less syllables for more impact. Trying to write the Japanese form in English, Spanish etc. is near impossible in the these languages without sounding to long or like a book. The same goes for the Tanka form. Ive been studying these two forms years now, Tanka been my favourite and hope one day to publish a book on both out of the hundreds I have written.
As for Shakespeare I love " The phoenix and the turtle" such a legend, and it is crazy that his sonnets where sneered at in his day, and left to rot 'till the early nineteenth century. Fascinating, Thank you again for a great hub, keep the forms coming.
Hi Dohn - this is a great hub! It's well written and explained, just as all your writings are. I am far from being able to write poetry, but if I ever feel like giving it a try, I'll definitely come back here for the lesson!
it scares me how similar our musings are...this is amazing. never seen "quatrains" talked about on HubPages before, that's for sure ;) in fact, i have been considering writing a hub about Nostradamus' quatrains.
p.s. i clicked "Add dohn121's widget to your website" but nothing happened. oh well.
I would love your opinion on several haikus that i have posted--the allure to me in the haiku is the length. As a writer we are allowed to be so descriptive in mostly all our works. I found it interesting to play around with haikus. If you could just tell me if I hit on all the points that it was supposed to. Thanx and I look forward to reading some of your short stories as well. Feel free to follow me and check out some of my other work--Bless.
Thanks Dohn. I've always wondered what Haiku Poems were. I have read a few on HP but still didn't understand the term "Haiku" and have been lazy to google it.
I'm glad you explained it and I like your Haiku Poem. Wow, you are full of surprises.
Beautiful photo's too. Cheers.
Excellent hub on poetry. I have been hesitating writing because I didn't really know how, but I admire those who do. Maybe I'll get brave now and give it a try. Thanks.
Very informative. Thanks for sharing.
Great information and I will have to think about those styles and see if I can do any of it! Gosh - a 55-word story- I have a feeling that would be hard to do (for me). I probably clock in around 50,000 words. Will think about that though and see if I can whittle away at some idea and keep it short and sweet!
dohn121 you are a wonderful teacher! Thanks so much for the education. I truly appreciate understanding more about Japanese Haiku, the song ballad, and Shakespearean Sonnets.
as a teacher I really impressed with this hub. I get many information here. good work my friend and thanks for showing me about all the poems.
dohn121- I use a variety of different ways of breaking down this type of writing for my students............ and you have done a great job in explaining their construction ............... can I borrow your explanations if they are ever needed? I'd love to have another concrete example............. you never know when you'll need one!
Thanks,
Kaie
What a terrific hub. I will definitely book mark this one. I have always wanted to try Haiku but have never given it a whirl. Very well done.
Thanks so much, I will definitely have to try this soon. I appreciate your efforts in writing this hub. It is an awesome resource.
Sage
dohn....you're one talented guy I have to say!! I did a Masters degree in Literature, so you can imagine how interested I was in this... great hub! So beautifully presented and excellent selection of poems! keep going....! :)
Dohn, I remember in school, learning how to construct sonnet and haiku poetry. I'd work so hard, then reread 'Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day' and think, what a waste of time. It would be like blasphemy to even think I could come up with something called a sonnet, after reading the real thing, so exquisite! Thanks for the lesson!
Dohn, thank you for this article, I came by again because I failed to tell you, the beach in this hub is the BORACAY beach YEHEY? is it-- and I like the images you put here again, I like most Japanese styled gardens and beaches, my two favorite sceneries....Maita
This makes me want to write a poem. I need to write more!
okay so I'll never write a great peom but i love this explaination rated up and stumbled upon.
Nice.. reminds me of my english literature classes.. I liked the pictures that put as well.
Thanks Dohn, Nice explanation of poetry. I enjoy reading poetry occasionally, however I don't think I have any talent in that area myself. Well done.
Wow! This is a brilliant hub, I'm bookmarking this! Ohhh I love Sonnet 18 sooooo romantic! Thanks for the tips and advice you're a great writer and an inspiration! :)
Dohn..... thanks for reminding me about the structure of poetry. Sometimes I become a little too free form.... I've been writing still in Puerto Vallarta now and submitting alot to various magazines, thus not much is being posted at my hub.... but more soon. Really enjoy your writing. Hows the book publishing coming? Keep it going.
Best.. JM
I should thank you for making me aware of the pattern I normally follow while writing a poem. Its always somewhat similar to ballad. Surprising as it sounds, I had no idea about the category, my style falls in. I started writing in my school days and since then I've been following the same style. Recently I tried writing a poem for my son in Japanese Haiku style. Well, not that I knew that time what style it was. He gave me a pattern (given by his teacher)to follow and I simply adhered to it. I just learnt from this hub what that style was in fact. Thanks very much for enlightening me on this subject.
Oh Dohn that was a fantastic article. Oh you are such a smart guy as well as being a really cute one as well. xo
wow another good one Thanks
Took your advice, I find many interesting ideas from this article. Thanks!
dang! I don't think I've ever seen a hub with SO MANY comments. Holy cow. LOL Good for you, dohn!
Beautiful pictures in this hub.
Wow! A tremendous amount of work in this and I thank you from the bottom of my heart for all of your research and info! Yes, I have been off HubPages and writing for quite some time. Getting my mom settled, working, and doing a LOT of reading. As you know, just posted my first hub in a loooong time, "Driving Backwards Through Life, Pt 1" last night. The poetry "faucet" has been dry of late, but I always try to carry a pad of paper for when something sparks me. Thank you my friend.
Dohn, your hubs are amazing gifts! This is one more example of your lovely and witty writing. Boy, am I glad I 'fanned' you when I did! :)
dohn I bookmarked this but also printed it.
Really well done
Thank you
Kimberly
Wow going to bookamrk this dohn. Great job here, btw what's keeping you busy!
i like the site for it has helped me create a lovely poem.But i would like you to give me the chance to past it here.
dohn, poetry is something that sometimes drains from me, it is a flood of emotions and is hard to contain. I really appreciate your taking the time to create such a helpful guide as to how to write poetry and construct it properly. It's very helpful. Thanks and Peace :)
Dohn, thanks for the very detailed analysis, demystifying the mechanics of poetry is useful for poets and readers alike.
Dohn my dear friend!!! This is what I needed to read. I do writes a basic poems and your information will hopefully help me in my progress. Thank you for sharing your experiences you heavenly good hubber!
Lizzy
ala kwenta!!!!!!1
Great hub, Dohn. I've found that teaching iambic pentameter in my high school classes is easier when students think of a stressed syllable in iambic pentameter as a potential drum beat. If the IP poem were lyrics to a song, every other stressed syllable could be on the beat.
It's nice and relatively concise advice compared to what is sometimes out there. Thank you :)
wow,you have alot of friends. thats good i dont like poetry that much but i would liketo write a book someday. i do think your guild is very helpful and will help alot of people. thay seem to like your thinking and so do i. stgephen murtagh
Thank you. I will learn
much from reading your hubs -But
now I must sleep some.
thanks you dohn.you explain better then my teacher.your way to explaining is very good .you must be a teacher ...am i righter? and your students are very luck if you really are a teacher
Excellent hub! I studied EE Cummings & Shakespeare's sonnets a few weeks back. Then I wrote 1,000 words worth of sonnets for my college English class and receIved an A!
Thanks for the hub. I particularly appreciated the introduction to Haiku. I haven't written Haiku as yet but am encouraged to give it a try. Thanks!
Great tips.
Very useful. Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge.
this was an informative hub. thanks.
Beautiful, I am flabbergasted.





































































seasoning 2 years ago
very good, i will inwardly digest..... would like to follow some of these forms would be good discipline.... thanks for a great hub